Showing posts with label US Residency. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US Residency. Show all posts

Sunday, September 6, 2020

Internal Medicine Residency Survival Guide

Unknowingly, I have been in residency for 11 weeks.

I have this acute realization that if you are not careful and conscious with your time, it slips away and get blended into amorphous materials in the shape of daily work routines. When a sufficient amount of time accumulated in this dysmorphic form, you wonder where exactly your time went into use? 

pre-rounds, ward rounds, note typing, and working, plus?overthinking.

The point of residency is to educate us further in medicine but paradoxically, some opinions that I amassed from people around me point away from this purpose. It is almost set as a default mode in us to not study and update our knowledge when we devote majority of our waking hours working. Plus, it is convenient to rely on morning reports, noon conference and the likes provided by the hospital to teach us in the course of residency. 

Have you gotten complacent with the current level of knowledge you have? Is the level of learning you are getting right now match up with what you had in medical school? Is this the lack of academic rigors (program's fault) or lack of self-motivation/discipline (your own shortcoming)? 

We are supposed to learn from the patients in the ward by dissecting into their medical conundrums and making assessments and plans through in depth discussions with our attending. However, there is a fine point where things do not work for us residents. When you have too many patients, you do not have the time to read up and think deeply about a clinical problem. When the ward rounds get too long, you are mentally and physically exhausted. You need to save some energy to deal with case manager and social workers too. By the time you know it, sun has already set and you just want to sign out ASAP and slump into the coach. 

Unless you are very motivated, you will not study.

Is this path where we are all going to head down to? How can we at least preserve our neurons in spite of all the perceived tiredness, fatigue, burnouts, etc that we unfortunately are all too familiar with?

I find that being mindful helps tremendously. 

Whatever you are doing, remember to bring your focus into "Now." Have you ever noticed that the washing machine has a internal core that is unperturbed by the surrounding chaos  (your clothes)? Imagine that you have "space" in you, maybe located over your left 4th ICS and it is untouched by the dramas and fast-paced events around you. This sacred headspace is where you can take refuge into and think clearly. In the frenzy of things, you will not lose your cool or get caught up if you can stay mindful this way. Miraculously, mindfulness also helps in decreasing the mental exhaustion you face by minimizing the clutters and unwanted thoughts stem from your mind. 

Besides, you just have to study on-the-go. Whenever you have a "snack" time, hydrate yourself and get onto any educational materials available to you. Simply type in a topic relevant to your patient care and read. It can be just 15 mins before anyone page you, but 15 + 15 = 30mins of learning in a day is a progress. The best part is that you are not able to finish reading and hence you have "unfinished business." When you get home and inertia sets in, you do not have to question yourself "What should I learn now" and battle with your demons that yell "You deserve a rest, go sleep" because you can just resume with whatever topic you left of earlier in the day. 

You can start off my re-reading the topic you went through, so as to get yourself into the "flow" state and then start diving deep into the topic with new information. This spaced repetition will consolidate your memories too! Believe it or not, when you finished reading up, and found some journals that support your current management, it is the best feeling ever. You end your day feeling inspired and you look forward to going to the wards and start this learning process all over again. 

Time flies and it need not to be wasted. A quarter of intern year has already gone, lets seize the rest of the year with more conscientious use of our time. 


Tuesday, June 2, 2020

H1B for US Residency

One of the most common thread of IMG topics is… H1b or J1 visa? I can be a very personal question, whatever your decision is, I hope that you make an informed one with thorough consideration. 
H1B visa: Indian IT's H-1B visa woes could worsen in 2020 - The ...
Crash Course for Newbies
- J1 7 years, H1b 6 years maximum 
- J1 requires you to return to home country and serve for 2 years 
OR
        get a waiver and practice in medically under-served area (MUA)/health professional shortage area (HPSA) for 3 years and do whatever you want with your remaining life

- The process of citizenship goes this direction: J1 ➨ H1b ➨ Green Card ➨ dadada
- So getting a H1b during your residency, you are ahead of the queue, and closer to holding this close to your heart 
How to renew or replace your green card
- PLUS, the numbers of fellowship sponsoring H1b is LESS than residency, and over the years, hospitals sponsoring H1b are becoming near-extinct species so you better seize it now
- H1b allows moonlighting AKA extra income.
- If you have a family to raise and thinking that H1b allows you to bring more bread home, keep in mind that your spouse is not allowed to work if you hold a H1b, whereas J1 your spouse can get EAD and work 
- Now you are thinking OKAY get H1b, but wait

The Cons: Your choices are limited if you have chosen H1b.

Some fellowships are 4 years, with additional research year/(s). If you want to do Endocrinology at Harvard, it is a 4-year program, and with the limit of H1b (max 6 years) you will be screened out from the applicant pool. 

Besides, some fellowships might not support your H1b status.
 
Case studies
I have my Hollywood dream and I wanted to go Kaiser LA but reality crashed my dream right away



With competitive fellowships like Cardiology, your chances of matching might be jeopardized.You can look up the figure on FREIDA by comparing the number of fellowship programs sponsoring both J1 & H1b vs H1b only. The number drops from 246 to 70 (🔻 71.5%) if you choose H1b. This is prior to taking into account how competitive this specialty is for US IMG (matched 11.1%) and for non US IMG (24.9%)


The number of fellowship programs drop from 150 to 85 (🔻 43%) for Nephro but the unfilled position of Nephro is rising over the years, so it is a calculated risk and potentially manageable one even if you choose H1b.


What if you are aiming for Pulm/Crit or Hemo/Onc? Fellowships popularity goes up and down, we see a spike in Hemo/Onc last few years, and recently, Pulm/Crit. So you might want to weigh the risk & benefits. 

The number of position offered has steadily increased over the years, BUT the extra seats are well-filled and the number of unfilled positions is only 2 in 2020 Match. 

And what if you don’t match? You cannot work as attending out there with J1, whereas H1b even if you don't match, you can work as an attending and you can always re-apply for Match next year.


Long story short: 
☺If you want to be a US citizen ðŸ‘‰ H1b
☺If you want to be cardiologist/gastroenterologist 👉J1 
☺If you are aiming for less competitive ones, like Nephrology or Endocrinology, try H1b.
☺If you don’t know which field you are going into, think if

1. Are you afraid of being jobless? Yes 👉 H1b (so that you can work as an attending if you don't match)
2. Is going back to home country a personally difficult situation for you? Yes 👉 H1b
3. Otherwise, J1 is still a good choice, and many residents I chatted with during the interviews are in the process of waiving the compulsory 2- year home requirement. 

For me I chose H1b, I don’t know if I want to stay forever and my answer changes all the time. So I did not depend on the the vicissitude of my feelings to make this decision.

One thing that will never change is that FREEDOM is the value I prized most in life. If I were to leave US someday, I will do it because I want to, not because I am forced to. 

Freedom in one’s twenties is like food tasting in supermarket. It is free, tasty, but one-time only. In the next 3 years, I can be flexible and practice anywhere, be it Boston or Arizona but in the next 7 years when my age hits thirties, FREEDOM to choose where to practice medicine is goddam expensive. Which school you want your kids to attend, where your spouse booming career can co-exist with yours will come into the picture. I don't want to be the tight position where my choice is tangled with my loved one's future, I rather nip it in the bud now.

Alright hope these help!